Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal

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DOI 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-3-30-48

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC MARKERS OF CNS FUNCTIONAL STATE IN SPORT

N.V. Balioz1, E.E. Arkhipova2, N.V. Mozolevskaya2, S.G. Krivoshchekov1,2

1 Scientific Research Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia;

2Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russia

 

All over the world, sports professionals are interested in attracting new technologies to work-out sessions to increase sportsmanship. Literature reveals that EEG markers of cognitive function dynamics, sensorimotor integration, and psychological stability are important in assessing the functional state of athletes. In addition to a high level of physical fitness, elite athletes develop cognitive skills specific to a particular sport. Besides they demonstrate high sensorimotor integration, improved attention, perception and information processing and other characteristics ensuring high performance. The review systematically analyzes publications devoted to the correlation between physical activity and CNS functional state. It is established that indicators of EEG alpha rhythm power and frequency are significant neurophysiological markers of cognitive function state. These indicators contribute much to studying high- and low-intensity physical activity.

The authors analyzed such databases as Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Google Scholar, and eLIBRARY.

Key words: physical activity, cognitive functions, sports results, electroencephalography, alpha rhythm.

 

The work was supported by the federal budget for fundamental scientific research (subject no. 122042600140-6).

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author contributions

Literature search, data processing: Balioz N.V., Arkhipova E.E., Mozolevskaya N.V.

Data analysis and interpretation: Balioz S.G., Arkhipova E.E., Mozolevskaya N.V.

Text writing and editing: Balioz S.G., Krivoshchekov S.G.

 

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Received April 03, 2023; accepted July 28, 2023.

 

Information about the authors

Balioz Natal'ya Vladimirovna, Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Researcher, Laboratory of Body Functional Reserves, Scientific Research Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine. 630117, Russia, Novosibirsk, Timakov St., 4; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-5986

Arkhipova Elizaveta Evgen'evna, Postgraduate Student, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management. 630099, Russia, Novosibirsk, Kamenskaya St., 56; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-5214

Mozolevskaya Natal'ya Vladimirovna, Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Associate Professor, Chair of Psychology and Pedagogy, Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management. 630099, Russia, Novosibirsk, Kamenskaya St., 56; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1108-0105

Krivoshchekov Sergey Georgievich, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Functional Reserves of the Body, Scientific Research Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine. 630117, Russia, Novosibirsk, Timakov St., 4; Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management. 630099, Russia, Novosibirsk, Kamenskaya St., 56; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-829X

 

For citation

Balioz N.V., Arkhipova E.E., Mozolevskaya N.V., Krivoshchekov S.G. Elektroentsefalograficheskie markery funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya tsentral'noy nervnoy sistemy v sportivnoy praktike [Electroencephalographic markers of CNS functional state in sport]. Ul'yanovskiy mediko-biologicheskiy zhurnal. 2023; 3: 30–48. DOI: 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-3-30-48 (in Russian).

 

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УДК 612.821

DOI 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-3-30-48

ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В СПОРТИВНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ

Н.В. Балиоз1, Е.Е. Архипова2, Н.В. Мозолевская2, С.Г. Кривощеков1,2

1ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины», г. Новосибирск, Россия;

2ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления», г. Новосибирск, Россия

 

Во всем мире существует повышенный интерес спортивных специалистов к привлечению новых технологий в тренировочный процесс для совершенствования спортивного мастерства. По литературным данным, важное место при оценке функционального состояния спортсменов занимают ЭЭГ-маркеры динамики когнитивных функций, сенсомоторной интеграции и психологической устойчивости. Показано, что у представителей спортивной элиты, помимо высокого уровня физической подготовки, развиваются специфичные для определенного вида спорта когнитивные навыки, а также высокая сенсомоторная интеграция, улучшение внимания, восприятия, скорости обработки информации и другие характеристики, нацеленные на обеспечение высокой работоспособности спортсмена. В обзоре представлен систематический анализ публикаций, посвященных изучению взаимосвязи физической активности и функционального состояния ЦНС. Установлено, что при исследовании влияния физических нагрузок с высокой и низкой интенсивностью в качестве нейрофизиологических маркеров состояния когнитивных функций хорошо зарекомендовали себя показатели мощности и частоты альфа-ритма ЭЭГ.

При анализе использовались базы данных Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY.

Ключевые слова: физическая активность, когнитивные функции, спортивные результаты, электроэнцефалография, альфа-ритм.

 

Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Вклад авторов

Литературный поиск, обработка материала: Балиоз Н.В., Архипова Е.Е., Мозолевская Н.В.

Анализ и интерпретация данных: Балиоз С.Г., Архипова Е.Е., Мозолевская Н.В.

Написание и редактирование текста: Балиоз С.Г., Кривощеков С.Г.

 

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Поступила в редакцию 03.04.2023; принята 28.06.2023.

 

Авторский коллектив

Балиоз Наталья Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональных резервов организма, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины». 630117, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4; е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-5986

Архипова Елизавета Евгеньевна – аспирант, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления». 630099, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Каменская, 56; е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2599-5214

Мозолевская Наталья Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии и педагогики, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления». 630099, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Каменская, 56; е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1108-0105

Кривощеков Сергей Георгиевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией функциональных резервов организма, ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт нейронаук и медицины». 630117, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 4; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления». 630099, Россия, г. Новосибирск, ул. Каменская, 56; е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2306-829X

 

Образец цитирования

Балиоз Н.В., Архипова Е.Е., Мозолевская Н.В., Кривощеков С.Г. Электроэнцефалографические маркеры функционального состояния центральной нервной системы в спортивной практике. Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал. 2023; 3: 30–48. DOI: 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-3-30-48.