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DOI 10.34014/2227-1848-2025-1-33-43

PROSPECTS FOR NEGATIVE AIR IONS IN SURGICAL PRACTICE

A.N. Belyaev, E.V. Boyarkin, I.S. Pol'kina, M.D. Romanov, E.V. Kimyaev

National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev, Saransk, Russia

 

Negative air ions (NAIs) are negatively charged gas molecules in the air. They are highly potential and have a therapeutic effect, as they normalize psychological health and general well-being, increase performance under physical exertion, improve the respiratory function of the lungs and blood. An important aspect of NAI is charge neutralization of dust particles, aeroallergens and microorganisms in the indoor air. The mechanism of NAI therapeutic action involves the activation of antioxidant system, and microbe and virus filtering by oxidative damage to their lipid and nucleic complexes. Existing studies on NAI effectiveness in surgical diseases indicate the prospects of further research in this area.

Key words: negative air ions, microorganisms, oxidative damage, wounds.

 

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author contributions

Research concept and design: Belyaev A.N.

Literature search, participation in the study, data processing: Boyarkin E.V., Pol'kina I.S., Kimyaev I.V.

Data analysis and interpretation: Belyaev A.N., Romanov M.D.

Text writing and editing: Belyaev A.N., Romanov M.D.

 

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Received September 25, 2024; accepted November 08, 2024.

 

Information about the authors

Belyaev Aleksandr Nazarovich, Doctor of Science (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Chair of General Surgery named after Professor N.I. Atyasov, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev. 430005, Russia, Saransk, Bol'shevistskaya St., 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-3007

Boyarkin Evgeniy Viktorovich, Candidate of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor, Chair of General Surgery named after Professor N.I. Atyasov, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev. 430005, Russia, Saransk, Bol'shevistskaya St., 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-4465

Pol'kina Irina Sergeevna, Resident, Chair of General Surgery named after Professor N.I. Atyasov, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev. 430005, Russia, Saransk, Bol'shevistskaya St., 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-3617

Romanov Mikhail Dmitrievich, Doctor of Science (Medicine), Professor, Chair of Hospital Surgery, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev. 430005, Russia, Saransk, Bol'shevistskaya St., 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-4007

Kimyaev Evgeniy Viktorovich, Postgraduate Student, Chair of General Surgery named after Professor N.I. Atyasov, National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev. 430005, Russia, Saransk, Bol'shevistskaya St., 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0384-4829

 

For citation

Belyaev A.N., Boyarkin E.V., Pol'kina I.S., Romanov M.D., Kimyaev E.V. Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya otritsatel'nykh aeroionov v khirurgicheskoy praktike [Prospects for negative air ions in surgical practice]. Ul'yanovskiy mediko-biologicheskiy zhurnal. 2025; 1: 33–43. DOI: 10.34014/2227-1848-2025-1-33-43 (in Russian).

 

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УДК 617-089

DOI 10.34014/2227-1848-2025-1-33-43

ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫХ АЭРОИОНОВ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ

А.Н. Беляев, Е.В. Бояркин, И.С. Полькина, М.Д. Романов, Е.В. Кимяев

ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва», г. Саранск, Россия

 

Отрицательные аэроионы (ОАИ) – это электрически отрицательно заряженные молекулы в атмосфере. Они обладают высокой биологической активностью и оказывают лечебный эффект, заключающийся в нормализации психологического здоровья и общего самочувствия, повышении работоспособности при физических нагрузках, улучшении дыхательной функции легких и крови. Важным аспектом действия ОАИ является нейтрализация частиц пыли, аэроаллергенов и микроорганизмов в воздушном пространстве помещений. Механизмом лечебного действия ОАИ может быть активация собственной антиоксидантной системы, а также обезвреживание микробов и вирусов путем окислительного повреждения их липидных и нуклеиновых комплексов. Имеющиеся работы по обоснованию эффективности применения ОАИ при хирургических заболеваниях указывают на перспективность исследований в этом направлении.

Ключевые слова: отрицательные аэроионы, микроорганизмы, окислительное повреждение, раны.

 

Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Вклад авторов

Концепция и дизайн исследования: Беляев А.Н.

Литературный поиск, участие в исследовании, обработка материала: Бояркин Е.В., Полькина И.С., Кимяев И.В.

Анализ и интерпретация данных: Беляев А.Н., Романов М.Д.

Написание и редактирование текста: Беляев А.Н., Романов М.Д.

 

Литература

  1. Laza V. The environment and gaseous ions. Cent. Eur. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2000; 6: 3–10. 

  2. Goldstein N., Arshavskaya T.V. Is atmospheric super oxide Vitally necessary? Accelerated death of animals in a quasi-neutral electric atmosphere. Z. Naturforsch C. 1997; 52: 396–404. DOI: 10.1515/znc-1997-5-619. 

  3. Jia X., Yang X., Hu D., Dong W., Yang F., Liu Q., Li H., Pan L., Shan J., Niu W., Wu S., Deng F., Guo X. Short-term effects of particulate matter in metro cabin on heart rate variability in young healthy adults: impacts of particle size and source. Environ Res. 2018; 167: 292–298. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.017. 

  4. Gui H.L., Ren G.L., Zhang X.H. Atmospheric negative oxygen ions and their variation in different environments. Heilongjiang Meteorol. 2018; 35 (01): 18–19. 

  5. Krueger A.P., Reed E.J. Biological impact of small air ions. Science. 1976; 193: 1209–1213. DOI: 10.1126/science.959834.  

  6. Flory R., Ametepe J., Bowers B. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of bright light and high-density negative air ions for treatment of seasonal affective disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2010; 177 (1-2): 101–108. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.08.011. 

  7. Ogungbe A.S., Akintoye O.H., Idowu B.A. Effects of gaseous ions on the environment and human performance. Trends Appl. Sci. Res. 2011; 6: 130–133. DOI: 10.3923/tasr.2011.130.133.

  8. Pino O., Ragione F.L. There’s something in the air: Empirical evidence for the effects of negative air ions (NAI) on psychophysiological state and performance. Res. Psychol. Behav Sci. 2013; 1: 48–53.

  9. Perez V., Alexander D.D., Bailey W.H. Air ions and mood outcomes: A review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2013; 13: 29. DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-29.

  10. Jiang S.Y., Ma A., Ramachandran S. Negative air ions and their effects on human health and air quality improvement. Int J Mol Sci. 2018; 19 (10): 2966. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19102966. 

  11. Chu C.H., Chen S.R., Wu C.H., Cheng Y.C., Cho Y.M., Chang Y.K. The effects of negative air ions on cognitive function: an event-related potential (ERP) study. Int J Biometeorol. 2019; 63 (10): 1309–1317. DOI: 10.1007/s00484-019-01745.

  12. Nimmerichter A., Holdhaus J., Mehnen L., Vidotto C., Loidl M., Barker A.R. Effects of negative air ions on oxygen uptake kinetics, recovery and performance in exercise: a randomized, double-blinded study. Int J Biometeorol. 2014; 58 (7): 1503–1512. DOI: 10.1007/s00484-013-0754-8. 

  13. Su Y.F., Wenjie L., Chunlei Z., Hui L. Effects of load breathing training combined with air negative oxygen ion intervention on lung function in smokers with moderate and mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chin J Gerontol. 2018; 38 (13): 3134–3136.

  14. Wenjie L., Chunlei Z., Hui L. Effects of load breathing training combined with air negative oxygen ion intervention on lung function in smokers with moderate and mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chin J Gerontol. 2018; 38 (13): 3134–3136.

  15. Wen L.Y. Effect of air negative oxygen ion concentration on respiratory training of students with poor pulmonary function. Mod Prev Med. 2017; 44 (07): 1187–1190.

  16. Goldstein N. Reactive oxygen species as essential components of ambient air. Biochemistry. 2002; 67: 161–170. DOI: 10.1023/A:1014405828966. 

  17. Iwama H. Negative air ions created by water shearing improve erythrocyte deformability and aerobic metabolism. Indoor Air. 2004; 14 (4): 293–297. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00254.x. 

  18. Voeikov V.L. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathogens or sources of vital energy? Part 1. ROS in normal and pathologic physiology of living systems. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 2006; 12: 111–118. DOI: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.111.

  19. Wiszniewski A., Suchanowski A., Wielgomas B. Effects of Air-Ions on Human Circulatory Indicators. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2014; 2: 521–531.

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Поступила в редакцию 25.09.2024; принята 08.11.2024.

 

Авторский коллектив

Беляев Александр Назарович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии имени профессора Н.И. Атясова, ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва». 430005, Россия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0698-3007

Бояркин Евгений Викторович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии имени профессора Н.И. Атясова, ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва». 430005, Россия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-4465

Полькина Ирина Сергеевна – ординатор кафедры общей хирургии имени профессора Н.И. Атясова, ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва». 430005, Россия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-3617

Романов Михаил Дмитриевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва». 430005, Россия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-4007

Кимяев Евгений Викторович – аспирант кафедры общей хирургии имени профессора Н.И. Атясова, ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Ога­рёва». 430005, Россия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68; e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0384-4829

 

Образец цитирования

Беляев А.Н., Бояркин Е.В., Полькина И.С., Романов М.Д., Кимяев Е.В. Перспективы использования отрицательных аэроионов в хирургической практике. Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал. 2025; 1: 33–43. DOI: 10.34014/2227-1848-2025-1-33-43.